Civil_Service_Pensions

Civil Service Pensions
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Technical terms explained

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | W

Definitions of commonly used words on this site.
Word Definition
A
Abatement A reduction or stopping of pension payments on re-employment within the scheme. Scheme rules require that a member's new salary and pension, when added together, may not normally be more than their pensionable earnings when they retired.
Accelerated accrual A higher rate of pension build-up (ie, better than the scheme standard rate) used as either a recruitment or retention measure.
Accounting Officer Usually the Permanent Secretary of each employing department.
Added years Active members of classic, classic plus and premium, and their employers, can boost pension benefits by buying added years of service, either with a lump sum on joining, or by periodic contributions during service.
AER
Approved Early Retirement
Employers can ask for volunteers for early retirement if they have surplus staff. Volunteers must be aged 50 or over with at least 5 years qualifying service. Staff aged 55 or over with at least 25 years' qualifying service may apply under this category with their employer's agreement.
Aggregation
This only applies to classic, classic plus and premium
If members leave the scheme and then come back, they can choose to join their two periods of service together.
Analagous schemes Schemes that base their rules on the Civil Service rules and amend their equivalent rules only if and when they decide to follow changes to the Civil Service rules.
Annuity This only applies to partnership. An annuity is a financial product that provides an income of life in exchange for a lump sum.
APAC
Authorised Pensions Administration Centre
The body that is responsible for day-to-day administration of the scheme (also known as the pensions administrator).
ARR
Actuarially Reduced Retirement
Members aged 50 or over with at least two years' qualifying service can choose to retire early. Benefits are paid immediately but are reduced because they will be paid for longer.
ASLC
Accruing Superannuation Liability Charge
The contribution that employers make to provide pension cover for the members they employ. It includes a small element to cover management costs incurred by the Cabinet Office.
AVC Additional Voluntary Contributions A money purchase arrangement to provide an additional pension, where contributions are paid to a pension provider for investment in a fund or selection of funds. The accumulated investment fund is used to buy an annuity - a pension for life. Members can choose to take up to 25% of their fund as a tax free lump sum subject to the LTA.

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B
Benchmarking Comparing a service or activity with similar services or activities in other organisations in order to learn how improvements can be made to processes, standards, outputs and outcomes.
Beneficiary A beneficiary is the person or people who receive your pension benefits after you die.
By-analogy schemes

These are schemes that use the same rules as the Civil Service scheme, but which may have exceptions and/or changes.

As these schemes use the Civil Service rules, any changes made to the Civil Service rules will also affect them. 

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C
Cabinet Office CSPD unless otherwise stated. CSPD within Cabinet Office manages the Civil Service Pension arrangements.
Capita Hartshead The paying authority for Civil Service pensions. They pay pensions under contract to the Cabinet Office.
Capita Health Services The medical advisers to the CSP arrangements. They are the sole provider of medical advice on all matters concerning CSP arrangements.
CEP
Contribution Equivalent Premium
This buys members back into the State Second Pension if they leave with less than two years' service.
CER
Compulsory Early Retirement
Compensation arrangement used by employers for those aged 50 or over with at least 5 years qualifying service who are made redundant.
CES
Compulsory Early Severance
For those aged under 50 or with less than 5 years' qualifying service who must leave early. It covers those who are made redundant (other than through inefficiency or ill health) or who apply for redundancy when employers call for volunteers.
Civil partnership A relationship between two people of the same sex that has been registered under the Civil Partnership Act 2004.
classic A defined benefit occupational pension scheme based on final salary. It was open to civil servants from 1972 to 2002 and is now closed to new entrants. The name classic came into effect in October 2002.
classic plus A defined benefit occupational pension scheme based on final salary. It was available from 1 October 2002 for staff in post on 30 September 2002.
Commutation To give up some pension in exchange for a tax-free lump sum.
Contracting out To leave the State Second Pension.
CS Vote
Civil Superannuation Vote
The account from which pension benefit payments are made and to which any monies due to CSPD are paid. Employers' and members' contributions are paid into this account.
CSAVCS
Civil Service Additional Voluntary Contribution Scheme
A money purchase arrangement for Civil Service pension scheme members to provide an additional pension, where contributions are paid to one of a panel of approved pension providers for investment in a fund or selection of funds. The accumulated investment fund is used to buy an annuity - a pension for life. Members can choose to take up to 25% of their fund as a tax free lump sum subject to the LTA.
CSCS
Civil Service Compensation Scheme
The scheme providing compensation for civil servants who retire early because of compulsory early retirement or severance; flexible early retirement or severance; or approved early retirement.
CSIBS
Civil Service Injury Benefit Scheme
The scheme providing compensation for a qualifying injury during the course of official duties which then impairs earnings' capacity.
CSP arrangements The Civil Service Pension arrangements include the PCSPS, CSCS and CSAVCS and any other scheme made by the Minister under Section 1 of the Superannuation Act 1972 but excluding the Civil Service Supplementary (Earnings Cap) Scheme.
CSPD
Civil Service Pensions Division
The division of the Cabinet Office that manages the CSP arrangements.

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D
Delegated employer An employer holding a Delegation Instrument from the Minister for the Civil Service under the Superannuation Act 1972, for pensions administration for its staff.
Delegation Instrument A document from the Minister for the Civil Service that gives formal authority to an employing department to administer the CSP arrangements for an identified group of staff. It lists the requirements placed upon the employing department for the 'proper and efficient' administration of the CSP arrangements.
Dependant Your husband, wife, civil partner, child of your own or one who relies on you financially.
Dependent child Any child who is dependent on you and who is under 17 or receiving full-time education or training. Dependency means that you are providing financial support to the child.

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E
Earnings cap The maximum level of pay we will use when working out pension benefits and contributions. It applies to most members who joined the CSP arrangements on or after 1 June 1989.
Eligible child Your natural or adopted child and any other child who is receiving financial support at the time of your death. A pension will only be paid if they are under 17 or in full-time education or training. Any child pension will stop when the child ceases full-time education or training, or their 23rd birthday, whichever comes first.
Enhancement An increase to reckonable service for benefit calculations following early retirement.
EPG Employers' Pension Guide
EPN
Employer Pension Notice
Notices that communicate additional information to employers about the CSP arrangements and update the EPG.

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F
FER
Flexible Early Retirement
Allows employers to invite those aged 50 or over with at least 5 years qualifying service to retire early. There is no element of compulsion.
FES
Flexible Early Severance
Allows employers to invite those aged under 50 to leave early because of limited efficiency, where staff have to be moved and their background and experience is extremely limited or specialised, or restructuring. There is no element of compulsion.
Final pensionable earnings
This only applies to classic, classic plus and premium
The pensionable earnings used to calculate your benefits when you leave.

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G
GAD Government Actuary's Department
GIAM Government Internal Audit Manual
GMP
Guaranteed Minimum Pension
A pension that is at least the same level as the pension you would have had if you had stayed in the State Earnings-Related Pension (SERPS) for service before 1997.

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H
HBW
Hewitt Bacon and Woodrow
The scheme actuary.
HMRC Her Majesty's Revenue & Customs
HR
Human Resources
Personnel units
HRDG
Human Resources Directors' Group
The forum for Human Resource Directors.
I
IDR Internal Dispute Resolution.
IFA Independent Financial Adviser.

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J
JCS
Joint Committee on Superannuation
The forum in which CSPD discuss pension matters with Civil Service Unions.
L
LTA
Lifetime Allowance
A limit on the total value of all pension benefits (except the state pension) that can be taken without paying additional tax. The value of benefits is assessed at the time that the pension is taken. It does not limit the total amount of pension benefits that an individual can be paid in their lifetime.

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M
Members

There are three categories:

  • active; members still in employment and paying contributions.
  • deferred; members who have left the Civil Service but have left their accrued benefits in the scheme of which they were a member.
  • pensioner; members who have retired and are drawing (or their dependants are drawing) their benefits.
    For the purposes of this guide, member includes those who have a partnership pension account.

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N
NAO National Audit Office
NICO
National Insurance Contribution Office
Part of HMRC.
Non-reckonable absences Days that do not reckon for service for pension benefits. These are mainly where the member was away from work without permission such as strike days.
Notional service enhancement The extra service which counts towards your compensation benefits on compulsory or flexible early retirement, together with the service you have actually worked.
nuvos A defined benefit occupational pension scheme based on salary in each tyear of service. 

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O
OPRA
Occupational Pensions Regulatory Authority
The UK regulator of pension arrangements offered by employers.

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P
partnership pension account A defined contribution (money purchase) stakeholder pension available only to entrants joining on or after 1 October 2002.
Paying authority Pays pensions payroll, banking and associated services under contract to the Cabinet Office. It pays pensions and other benefits authorised by APACs in accordance with the CSP arrangements and CSCS rules.
PCSPS
Principal Civil Service Pension Scheme
The Principal Civil Service Pension Scheme 1974, as amended. The legal basis for the CSP arrangements, laid before Parliament under Section 2(11) of the Superannuation Act 1972.
PenServer The pensions administration software for the CSP arrangements.
Pension age The earliest age at which you can choose to leave and receive immediate payment of your pension without it being reduced.
Pensionable earnings All earnings that could count towards your pension. They can include non-cash items, for example, uniforms or accommodation.
Pensions administrator The pension administrator holds your pension records and administers your pension on your employer’s behalf, including working out and arranging pension payments.
Pensions increase The amount by which pensions increase each year.
Personal representative Someone who has the power to dispose of a deceased scheme person’s estate.
premium A defined benefit occupational pension scheme based on final salary.
Preserved pension Pension benefits from an earlier period of service in the CSP arrangements that will come into payment at a later date usually at pension age.
PSTC
Public Sector Transfer Club
A group of defined benefit occupational pension schemes, mainly within the public sector. The Club assists easier movement of staff between its members by providing broadly equivalent benefits when they transfer.

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Q
Qualifying recognised overseas’ pension scheme A scheme to which pension transfers can legitimately be made under HMRC rules.
Qualifying service The service that determines whether you are eligible for pension benefits.

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R
Reckonable service The service that counts towards a pension. Part-time service counts on the basis of the hours worked.
Registered pension scheme A scheme registered under Chapter 2 of Part 4 of the Finance Act 2004.
RPI
Retail Price Index
The official index of increases in retail prices.
Retained benefits Retirement benefits that you may have in a previous occupational scheme or personal pension.
Retirement age The age set by your employer at which you have to retire. It is not necessarily the same as your pension age.

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S
Scope The total amount you can pay to increase your pension benefits after taking account of contributions you are already paying and benefits you will have at retirement.
Set-off The Crown may deduct a debt due from a person from a payment due to that person (e. g. a pension or lump-sum).
SPPR Sick pay at pension rate.
Stakeholder pension A form of personal pension.
State pension age The age at which you can receive your State pension. It is currently 65 for men and 60 for women. For women, it will increase to 65 over the years 2010 to 2020.
S2P
State Second Pension
The additional state pension (on top of the basic State Retirement Pension) that used to be called the State Earnings-Related Pension. The amount you receive depends on your National Insurance contributions.
Superannuation Act 1972 The act that set up the CSP arrangements.

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T
TPAS
The Pensions Advisory Service
An independent non-profit organisation that provides information and guidance on pensions covering State, company, personal and stakeholder schemes.
Transfers The movement of pension benefits from one scheme to another.
TUPE Transfer of Undertaking (Protection of Employment). The regulations which protect employees’ terms and conditions (except occupational pension arrangements) when the business in which they work is transferred from one employer to another.

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W
WPS Widows and Widowers’ Pension Scheme is part of the CSP arrangements.

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